The common ancestor of all three test persons is louis xiii. Louis xiii, king of france renaissance and reformation. Under his reign, france became a leading european power. In order to compensate for the loss to his revenues caused by the departure of the jews from provence, louis introduced a tax in 1512 on the remaining jews there, who had accepted baptism. On november 9, 1615, aged only 14, louis xiii was married to a habsburg princess, anne of austria 160166, daughter of king philip iii of spain 15781621. Mar 17, 2015 louis xiii inherited a difficult situation with regards to religion.
In fact, the louis xiii style 1589 to 1661 actually began under henri iv who encouraged craftsmen. Louis xiii 16011643 was king of france from 1610 to 1643. Then he relayed his kingdom at the hand of cardinal richelieu. The couple had six children, out of which louis was the eldest.
Anne married king louis xiii of france and navarre 16011643 and were the parents of king louis xiv of france and navarre 16381715 and it was from this union stems the bourbon claim to the spanish throne. A quick history of louis xiii cognac where does the name come from. Louis xiii of france louis xiii 27 september 1601 14 may 1643 reigned as king of france and navarre from 1610 to 1643. Sometime prior to 1637, louis xiii became king of france and married queen anne of austria. Ken russell directed the 1971 film the devils, in which louis xiii is a significant character, albeit one with no resemblance to the. He lived during the time of the thirty years war and had to deal with many rebellions. He was crowned king after the assassination of his father, henry iv, in 1610.
Louis xiii is a rare artifact that is the life achievement of generations of cellar masters. King of france and navarre his majesty dauphin of france biographical information. Cognac, france first created in 1874, louis xiii cognac is an exquisite blend of up to 1,200 grapes eauxdevie sourced 100% from grande champagne and matured slowly inside oak casks. Louis xiii of france 27 september 1601 14 may 1643 was king of france from 1610 to 1643. Louis xiii of france personality profile celebrities galore. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in european history. Born on september 5, 1638, to king louis xiii of france 16011643 and his habsburg queen, anne of austria 16011666, the future louis xiv was his parents first child after 23 years of. Included are approximate years of relationship, children from the relationship or. Along with his first minister cardinal richelieu, louis the just is remembered for the establishment of the academie francaise and participation in the thirty years war against the house of habsburg. Everything that louis xiii will become one day begins here, in the very exclusive and strictly delimited portion of the cognac vineyard that is defined as grande champagne. They began as a trading house run by paulemile remy martin. Louis xiii was a monarch of the house of bourbon who ruled as king of france from 1610 to 1643 and king of navarre as louis ii from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of navarre was merged to the french crown. Nov 09, 2017 secrets dhistoire officiel 221,800 views. It is named champagne, like the other famous champagne, because it reminded the romans who first brought vines to this region of the fertile and undulating campania on the.
Remy martin louis xiii cognac decanter baccarat crystal bottle with stopper ems. Born in france in 1601, louis xiii took the throne at a young age. He came to the throne in 1610 at the age of eight and ruled until his death in. Once more the security of the country was threatened as factions disputed around the throne. Thus, he was rigorous in his attempts to defeat the huguenots state within the state condition in france even before 1624 when richelieu became his chief minister. Louis xiii was king of france from 1610 to 1643 and king of navarre as louis ii from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of navarre was merged with the french. As he was a central figure in alexandre dumas novel the three musketeers, louis xiii has been depicted in numerous films.
This classic account traces chronologically the political history of louis xiii s reign. Louis xiii of france is the prior king of france and navarre, the illegimate father of louis xiv and philippe of france and the husband of anne of austria. Crown and country, however, were rescued by probably the greatest minister of the whole bourbon. Louis xiii france french antique furniture for sale ebay.
This was the longest recorded rule of any european monarch. Louis xiii is a tribute to the french king who reigned when the remy martin family put down roots in frances cognac region in the 1620s. He sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions. Louis xiii was portrayed by edward arnold in the 1935 film cardinal richelieu, with george arliss portraying the cardinal. The louis xiii miniature is a moment of pleasure that can be enjoyed anytime, anywhere. However, it should be noted that onenight stands might have slipped the otherwise evercautious courtiers by, so some may be excluded. Louis xii 27 june 1462 1 january 1515 was king of france from 1498 to 1515 and king of naples from 1501 to 1504. He is often seen as the typical example of absolutism. He came to the throne in 1610 at the age of eight and ruled until his death in 1643.
Louis xiv was born on september 5, 1638, in saintgermaineenlaye, france. Elisabeth 1602 1644 married king felipe iv of spain, had issue. Remy martin louis xiii crystal cognac bottle decanter baccarat with red box. Louis xiii france french antique chairs for sale ebay. The origin 1874 decanter is modelled on a 16thcentury flask uncovered near the site of the battle of jarnac, france. Grande champagne cognac premier cru louis xiii cognac. Louis xiii 27 september 1601 14 may 1643 was a monarch of the house of bourbon who ruled as king of france from 1610 to 1643. Sep 14, 2010 there is no firm evidence that louis xiii was gay or bisexual, but there is some anecdotal evidence he was gay. Louis xiii king of france britannica encyclopedia britannica. Louis xiiis simple approach to religion started as a child and stuck with him all his life. Louis xiii french king who succeeded henry iv when he was nine years old. This cognac is carefully distilled at remy martin distillery, france.
Are you descended from the kings of france and spain. Consequently, louis became the dauphin of france at birth. This power was consolidated with the help of his minister, cardinal richelieu, from 1624 onwards. We also need to remember that the sexual mores of the 1600s were very different from today. Charles dalbert was the first chief minister who governed the kingdom of france. King and cardinal are remembered for establishing the academie francaise, and ending the revolt of the french nobility. As a result of richelieus work, louis xiii became one of the first examples of an absolute monarch. He was king from 1610 on, the year of his fathers assassination. King louis xiii of france was the second king from the house bourbon to rule over france.
Cardinal richelieu played a major role in louis xiii s administration from 1624, decisively shaping the destiny of france for the next eighteen years. Men and woman, at times and places, were more demonstrative with friendships of the same sex than they are today. Christine marie 1606 1663 married vittorio amedeo i, duke of savoy, had issue. Mar 17, 2015 louis xiii of france was born in 1601 and died in 1643. Louis xiii was king of france in 1637, and the husband of anne of austria. Louis xiii cognac is adored for its fruit, rose, leather and floral flavor notes. There are no particular virtues that can cause an imbalance in louis personality and life, but he has to work hard and persistently to develop those special strengths that he desires to attain. There is no firm evidence that louis xiii was gay or bisexual, but there is some anecdotal evidence he was gay. The historical reputation of louis xiii has been overshadowed by two figures close to him. Louis xiii of france tends to be quite adaptable, and he finds it easy to fit into most social set ups and vocational fields. Like a single precious jewel, this decanter is a pocketsized treasure that will fit easily inside your jacket or purse, inviting you to discover the world of louis xiii. Although henrys first marriage ended childless louis had numerous half brothers and. Jul 30, 2019 quick facts name louis xiii occupation king birth date september 27, 1601 death date may 14, 1643 place of birth fountainebleau, france place of death paris saintgermainenlaye, france. Louis xiv, also popularly known as the sun king 5 september 16381 september 1715 was the king of france and king of navarre from 14 may 1643 until his death.
Tribute to city of lights 1900 is the second edition in our exclusive time collection, a series of limitededition louis xiii decanters commemorating the year that louis xiii cognac was unveiled at the famous paris world fair. Louis ordered the final expulsion of the jews from provence in 1501. As a result of richelieus work, louis xiii became one. Profile for louis xiii of france from the 48 laws of power. In 1635, louis xiii would have composed music, the booklet and the costumes of the ballet merlaison hunting robin, danced by the king himself in. Louis xiv of france simple english wikipedia, the free. Louis xiii of france simple english wikipedia, the free. Louis xiii of france was born in 1601 and died in 1643.
Worried for his sister, the duchess of savoy, louis informed the cardinal to capture cluzet from savoy, before he revealed the french agents identity. His mother acted as regent for the kingdom until the young king seized power on 24 april 1617. Given the correspondence, it is safe to assume that this is the profile of all french kings since louis xiii. A soldier and an austere, active catholic, he was intent on securing the majesty of his crown, rendering justice, and protecting his subjects. Louis xiii inherited a difficult situation with regards to religion. The son of charles, duke of orleans, and maria of cleves, he succeeded his cousin charles viii, who died without a closer heir in 1498. The style is sobre, geometic even austere, with thick heavy mouldings and decorations and much use of turned legs and joined stretchers. Louis xiii 27 september 1601 14 may 1643 reigned as king of france and navarre from 1610 to 1643. He is a supporting character in the musketeers and played by ryan gage. Early life and reign of louis xiv born on september 5, 1638, to king louis xiii of france 16011643 and his habsburg queen, anne of austria 16011666, the future louis xiv was his parents. Louis xiii of france was bornon september 27, 1601 in fontainebleau, french, is king of france.
He married anna maria mauricia of spain 16011666 24 november 1615. This marriage followed a tradition of cementing military and political alliances between the catholic powers of france and spain with royal marriages. Named after king louis xiii of france, who was perceived as the cognac protector, louis xiii cognac has a striking floral nose with notes of candied fruits and light spices. Cardinal richelieu 15851642, was a french clergyman, nobleman, and statesman, serving as king louis xiiis chief minister sometimes also called first minister from 1624. He was proud of his country, and tried to encourage french artists to stay in france instead of going off to italy. France and cardinal richelieu western civilization. Feb 29, 2020 reserve a table at le relais louis xiii, paris on tripadvisor. Louis xiii is produced by the house of remy martin, which was founded on the banks of the charente river, the historic aquitaine region of france, in 1724. He was the older of two brothers the other being philippe. On the night the couple was to consummate their marriage, their chateau was attacked by assassins armed with future technology.
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